B2 ORIGO NYELVVIZSGA – KOMPLETT MINTAFELADATSOR

1. OLVASOTT SZÖVEG ÉRTÉSE (Reading – hosszú szöveg)

The changing world of work

In the past, most people expected to stay in the same job for their entire working life. Job security and long-term employment were considered the most important factors when choosing a career. However, in recent decades the world of work has changed significantly due to globalization, technological development, and economic uncertainty.

One of the most important changes is the rise of flexible employment. Many people no longer work for a single employer for decades. Instead, they often change jobs, work on short-term contracts, or combine several part-time positions. This has created both opportunities and challenges.

Flexible work can offer greater freedom, allowing people to decide when and where they work. It can also help improve work-life balance and provide opportunities to gain a wider range of experience. However, it can also lead to insecurity, lower benefits, and financial instability.

Another major factor is automation. Many routine tasks are now performed by machines or software, which reduces the need for human labour in some areas. At the same time, new professions have appeared in fields such as IT, digital marketing, and data analysis.

Because of these changes, lifelong learning has become essential. Workers must continuously develop their skills to remain competitive in the job market. Those who fail to adapt may struggle to find stable employment.

Overall, the modern workplace is more dynamic and unpredictable than ever before.

1. True / False / Not in the text (15)

1. People often stayed in one job for their whole life in the past.

2. Job security used to be very important.

3. Today most people work for the same company for decades.

4. Flexible work includes part-time and contract jobs.

5. Flexible work always guarantees high income.

6. Work-life balance can improve with flexible work.

7. Flexible work always provides full benefits.

8. Job insecurity can cause financial problems.

9. Automation has reduced some jobs.

10. Machines have replaced all human workers.

11. New jobs appeared because of technology.

12. Lifelong learning is important today.

13. Workers do not need to learn new skills anymore.

14. The job market is stable and predictable.

15. The workplace is changing rapidly.

2. Reading questions (15)

1. What was important when choosing a job in the past?

2. Name one reason why the world of work has changed.

3. What is flexible employment?

4. Give one example of flexible work.

5. What is one advantage of flexible work?

6. What is one disadvantage of flexible work?

7. How can flexible work improve lifestyle?

8. What does automation mean in the text?

9. What kind of jobs have decreased because of machines?

10. Name two new job fields mentioned.

11. Why is lifelong learning important?

12. What must workers do to stay competitive?

13. What happens if people do not adapt?

14. How is the modern workplace described?

15. What is the overall message of the text?

 

2. NYELVTAN ÉS SZÓKINCS (15)

1. If I ___ more time, I would travel.
   A) have B) had C) will have

2. She ___ in London since 2015.
   A) lives B) has lived C) lived

3. The man ___ lives next door is a doctor.
   A) who B) which C) where

4. They ___ dinner when I arrived.
   A) were having B) had C) have

5. You ___ park here.
   A) mustn’t B) don’t have to C) can

6. I have known her ___ five years.
   A) for B) since C) from

7. This is the place ___ we met.
   A) where B) who C) which

8. She ___ her homework before dinner.
   A) finished B) had finished C) finishes

9. He drives very ___.
   A) good B) well C) better

10. There isn’t ___ time left.
    A) many B) much C) few

11. I ___ to call you yesterday.
    A) tried B) try C) am trying

12. If it ___ tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
    A) rains B) will rain C) rained

13. He ___ be at work, but I’m not sure.
    A) must B) might C) should

14. The book ___ I bought was expensive.
    A) who B) which C) where

15. I look forward to ___ you again.
    A) see B) seeing C) saw

 

3. SZÓKÉPZÉS (15)

1. He is very ___ in science. (SUCCESS)

2. The ___ was very complicated. (EXPLAIN)

3. She speaks English very ___. (FLUENT)

4. There was a long ___ about politics. (DISCUSS)

5. His ___ surprised everyone. (ARRIVE)

6. The film was very ___. (INTEREST)

7. I felt great ___. (RELIEVE)

8. It was a ___ decision. (DIFFICULT)

9. They showed great ___. (FRIEND)

10. The ___ of the house took years. (CONSTRUCT)

11. He is very ___. (HELP)

12. There is a lot of ___. (CONFUSE)

13. Her ___ is improving. (PRONOUNCE)

14. The ___ was successful. (INVEST)

15. Education is very ___. (IMPORTANCE)

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4. MAGYARRÓL ANGOLRA (összefüggő szöveg – hosszú)

Fordítsd angolra:

Tavaly nyáron egy nagyon különleges utazáson vettem részt a barátaimmal, amit már régóta terveztünk. Végre sikerült összeegyeztetni az időpontokat, így egy teljes hetet a Balaton környékén töltöttünk. Egy kis nyaralóban szálltunk meg, ami közel volt a tóhoz, így minden nap könnyen le tudtunk menni fürdeni.

A napjaink nagyon aktívan teltek. Reggelente általában közösen reggeliztünk, majd eldöntöttük, milyen programot csináljunk aznap. Volt, hogy biciklivel mentünk kirándulni, máskor hajókiránduláson vettünk részt, vagy egyszerűen csak pihentünk a parton. Az időjárás végig kedvező volt, szinte egyetlen esős nap sem volt.

Az egyik legemlékezetesebb élményünk az volt, amikor körbebringáztuk a Balatont. Ez nagyon fárasztó volt, de közben rengeteget nevettünk és sok szép helyet láttunk. Esténként gyakran grilleztünk, zenét hallgattunk és beszélgettünk.

Ez az utazás nemcsak kikapcsolódás volt, hanem még jobban megerősítette a barátságunkat is. Azóta is gyakran visszaemlékezünk rá, és már most tervezzük a következő közös nyaralást.

 

5. ANGOLRÓL MAGYARRA (összefüggő szöveg – hosszú)

Fordítsd magyarra:

Last year I decided to make some important changes in my life because I realised that I was often stressed, tired and had very little energy. I felt that my daily routine was unhealthy, so I started to think about how I could improve my lifestyle step by step.

First, I began to focus more on regular exercise. I started going for walks, then later I joined a gym and tried to work out at least three times a week. At the beginning it was not easy, because I often felt lazy or unmotivated, but I tried to stay consistent.

At the same time, I also changed my eating habits. I reduced fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, and I tried to eat more vegetables, fruit and balanced meals. After a few weeks, I started to notice positive results. I had more energy during the day, and I slept much better at night.

I also made an effort to reduce my screen time. I spent less time on my phone and social media, and more time outdoors or reading. These changes did not happen overnight, but gradually my life became more balanced and healthy.

Now I feel much better both physically and mentally, and I wish I had started these changes earlier.